TY - JOUR
T1 - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
T2 - Current Concepts, Imaging Features, and Therapeutic Strategies
AU - Buller, Leonard T.
AU - Jose, Jean
AU - Baraga, Michael
AU - Lesniak, Bryson P.
PY - 2015/8/1
Y1 - 2015/8/1
N2 - Thoracic outlet syndrome describes a set of disorders resulting from compression of the brachial plexus and/or subclavian vessels. Early recognition is essential, as diagnostic or treatment delays are associated with significant morbidity. In this article, we describe the imaging features of thoracic outlet syndrome with an emphasis on use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography and venography in association with postural maneuvers to demonstrate dynamic compression of the neurovascular structures. The pathophysiology, clinical features, and management options, which depend on the affected structures and degree of severity, are also presented in this article.
AB - Thoracic outlet syndrome describes a set of disorders resulting from compression of the brachial plexus and/or subclavian vessels. Early recognition is essential, as diagnostic or treatment delays are associated with significant morbidity. In this article, we describe the imaging features of thoracic outlet syndrome with an emphasis on use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography and venography in association with postural maneuvers to demonstrate dynamic compression of the neurovascular structures. The pathophysiology, clinical features, and management options, which depend on the affected structures and degree of severity, are also presented in this article.
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M3 - Review article
C2 - 26251937
AN - SCOPUS:84973423975
VL - 44
SP - 376
EP - 382
JO - American Journal of Orthopedics
JF - American Journal of Orthopedics
SN - 1078-4519
IS - 8
ER -