Abstract
The Multicultural Masculinity Ideology Scale (MMIS) measures an individual's adaptation and internalization of a culture's norms about how men should act. This study extends previous research on masculinity ideology by generating a scale representing multiple cultural perspectives using 190 Chilean, 283 Anglo-American, and 296 African-American undergraduates. The psychometric properties of the MMIS were established using principal components analysis, convergent validity tests, and internal-consistency and test-retest reliability. Two components consistent across cultures emerged: Hypermasculine Posturing and Achievement. In addition, there were culturally-specific components: Toughness, Pose, and Responsibility among Chileans; Sensitivity among Anglo-Americans; and Sexual Responsibility among African-Americans. Results indicate that the MMIS can be useful for examining a variety of research questions relating to culture and masculinity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 719-741 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Sex Roles |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 9-10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gender Studies
- Social Psychology
- Developmental and Educational Psychology