The Microbiota and the Immune Response: What Is the Chicken and What Is the Egg?

Julia Fritsch, Maria T Abreu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The underlying factors driving the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) include the interplay between host genetics, microbiota, and mucosal inflammation. The same environmental triggers that are a risk factor for IBD also alter the microbiota, suggesting a link between the microbiome and IBD. Specific IBD-associated genetic polymorphisms change the microbiome linking host genetics to the microbiota. Microbial changes occur at least simultaneously with new onset IBD, and fecal microbial transplant can ameliorate certain types of IBD. A current debate in the field is which comes first, dysbiosis or inflammation? Can restitution of the microbiome “cure” IBD.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalGastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2019

Fingerprint

Microbiota
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Ovum
Chickens
Dysbiosis
Inflammation
Genetic Polymorphisms

Keywords

  • Bacterial translocation
  • Colitis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Dysbiosis
  • Host-microbe interactions
  • Innate immunity
  • Intestinal inflammation
  • Ulcerative colitis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gastroenterology

Cite this

The Microbiota and the Immune Response : What Is the Chicken and What Is the Egg? / Fritsch, Julia; Abreu, Maria T.

In: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America, 01.01.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article

Fritsch, J & Abreu, MT 2019, 'The Microbiota and the Immune Response: What Is the Chicken and What Is the Egg?', Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2019.02.005
Fritsch J, Abreu MT. The Microbiota and the Immune Response: What Is the Chicken and What Is the Egg? Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2019 Jan 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2019.02.005
Fritsch, Julia ; Abreu, Maria T. / The Microbiota and the Immune Response : What Is the Chicken and What Is the Egg?. In: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2019.
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