Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol by calvarial cells. Characterization of the enzyme systems.

J. E. Puzas; R. T. Turner; G. A. Howard; J. S. Brand; D. J. Baylink

doi:10.1042/bj2450333

Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol by calvarial cells. Characterization of the enzyme systems.

J. E. Puzas, R. T. Turner, G. A. Howard, J. S. Brand, D. J. Baylink

Medicine

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Abstract

The synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3] and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [24,25(OH)2D3] from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25(OH)D3] has previously been shown to occur in cells isolated from bone. The main findings of the present study are that the enzyme systems which catalyse these syntheses are: (1) active at 'in vitro' substrate concentrations over the range of 2-50 nM; (2) regulatable in a complex way by 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25,26-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 25(OH)D3, but not by cholecalciferol ('vitamin D3'); and (3) have relatively short half-lives (approx. 5 h).

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	333-338
Number of pages	6
Journal	The Biochemical journal
Volume	245
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2450333
State	Published - Jul 15 1987

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ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology

Cite this

Puzas, J. E., Turner, R. T., Howard, G. A., Brand, J. S., & Baylink, D. J. (1987). Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol by calvarial cells. Characterization of the enzyme systems. The Biochemical journal, 245(2), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2450333

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title = "Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol by calvarial cells. Characterization of the enzyme systems.",

abstract = "The synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3] and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [24,25(OH)2D3] from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25(OH)D3] has previously been shown to occur in cells isolated from bone. The main findings of the present study are that the enzyme systems which catalyse these syntheses are: (1) active at 'in vitro' substrate concentrations over the range of 2-50 nM; (2) regulatable in a complex way by 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25,26-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 25(OH)D3, but not by cholecalciferol ('vitamin D3'); and (3) have relatively short half-lives (approx. 5 h).",

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AU - Baylink, D. J.

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10.1042/bj2450333