TY - JOUR
T1 - Sexual risk behaviors among african-american and hispanic women in five counties in the southeastern united states
T2 - 2008-2009
AU - McLellan-Lemal, Eleanor
AU - O'Daniels, Christine M.
AU - Marks, Gary
AU - Villar-Loubet, Olga
AU - Doherty, Irene A.
AU - Simpson, Cathy
AU - Weiss, Stephen
AU - Hanna, Barbara
AU - Adimora, Adaora A.
AU - White, Becky L.
AU - Wheeling, John T.
AU - Borkowf, Craig B.
N1 - Funding Information:
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Funding for this research was provided by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under grant number PS05-197. The authors thank the field staff and participants without whom this study could not have been done. A special thanks to Sivakumar Rangarajan, Raghavendra Ramamurthy, Vasu Panguluru, and Khaled Deeb for their programming and technical assistance.
PY - 2012/1
Y1 - 2012/1
N2 - Purpose: We examined sexual risk behaviors and unrecognized HIV infection among heterosexually active African-American and Hispanic women. Methods: Women not previously diagnosed with HIV infection were recruited in rural counties in North Carolina (African American) and Alabama (African American), and an urban county in southern Florida (Hispanic) using multiple methods. They completed a computer-administered questionnaire and were tested for HIV infection. Results: Between October 2008 and September 2009, 1,527 women (1,013 African American and 514 Hispanic) enrolled in the study. Median age was 35 years (range, 18-59), 33% were married or living as married, 50% had an annual household income of $12,000 or less, and 56% were employed full or part time. Two women (0.13%) tested positive for HIV. In the past 12 months, 19% had been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (other than HIV), 87% engaged in unprotected vaginal intercourse (UVI), and 26% engaged in unprotected anal intercourse (UAI). In multivariate analysis, UAI was significantly (p < .05) more likely among those who reported ever being pregnant, binge drinking in the past 30 days, ever exchanging sex for things needed or wanted, engaging in UVI, or being of Hispanic ethnicity. UAIwas also more likely to occur with partners with whom women had a current or past relationship as opposed to casual partners. Conclusion: A high percentage of our sample of heterosexually active women of color had recently engaged in sexual risk behaviors, particularly UAI. More research is needed to elucidate the interpersonal dynamics that may promote this high-risk behavior. Educational messages that explicitly address the risks of heterosexual anal intercourse need to be developed for heterosexually active women and their male partners.
AB - Purpose: We examined sexual risk behaviors and unrecognized HIV infection among heterosexually active African-American and Hispanic women. Methods: Women not previously diagnosed with HIV infection were recruited in rural counties in North Carolina (African American) and Alabama (African American), and an urban county in southern Florida (Hispanic) using multiple methods. They completed a computer-administered questionnaire and were tested for HIV infection. Results: Between October 2008 and September 2009, 1,527 women (1,013 African American and 514 Hispanic) enrolled in the study. Median age was 35 years (range, 18-59), 33% were married or living as married, 50% had an annual household income of $12,000 or less, and 56% were employed full or part time. Two women (0.13%) tested positive for HIV. In the past 12 months, 19% had been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (other than HIV), 87% engaged in unprotected vaginal intercourse (UVI), and 26% engaged in unprotected anal intercourse (UAI). In multivariate analysis, UAI was significantly (p < .05) more likely among those who reported ever being pregnant, binge drinking in the past 30 days, ever exchanging sex for things needed or wanted, engaging in UVI, or being of Hispanic ethnicity. UAIwas also more likely to occur with partners with whom women had a current or past relationship as opposed to casual partners. Conclusion: A high percentage of our sample of heterosexually active women of color had recently engaged in sexual risk behaviors, particularly UAI. More research is needed to elucidate the interpersonal dynamics that may promote this high-risk behavior. Educational messages that explicitly address the risks of heterosexual anal intercourse need to be developed for heterosexually active women and their male partners.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.whi.2011.06.002
DO - 10.1016/j.whi.2011.06.002
M3 - Article
C2 - 21784659
AN - SCOPUS:84855580703
VL - 22
SP - e9-e18
JO - Women's Health Issues
JF - Women's Health Issues
SN - 1049-3867
IS - 1
ER -