Abstract
Background: Screening echocardiograms are not indicated. Our aim is to evaluate the impact of screening echocardiograms on improving clinical management among older adults. Methods: We performed screening echocardiograms for all consecutive patients and defined incident systolic heart failure (HF) as an ejection fraction of less than 50% among patients without a previous HF diagnosis. We reviewed medical record data to determine if the new cases where Stage B or C. We obtained prescribed medications and vital signs from the electronic health record to determine absolute changes before and after the echocardiogram. Results: We performed an echocardiogram in 6,417 patients with a mean age of 71.4±6. The echocardiogram identified 292 seniors with new cases of systolic HF (5.34%; 95% CI: 4.7-5.9) and 239 were stage B HF. The increase in the use of ace-inhibitor, beta blocker when comparing the pre and post echocardiogram periods was highest in those with Stage C and those with ejection fraction lower than 40%. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased from 140±19 to 136±15 (P<0.01) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) from 105±36 to 97±33 (P<0.01). Conclusions: Performing echocardiograms in senior-focused value-based primary care improves evidence-based cardiovascular treatment and short-Term clinical outcomes, including lowering SBP and LDL.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 236-243 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Echocardiogram
- Elderly
- Heart failure (HF)
- Screening
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine