TY - JOUR
T1 - Retinal nerve fiber layer reflectometry must consider directional reflectance
AU - Huang, Xiang Run
AU - Knighton, Robert W.
AU - Feuer, William J.
AU - Qiao, Jianzhong
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©2015 Optical Society of America.
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/12/4
Y1 - 2015/12/4
N2 - Recent studies reveal that measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) reflectance provide more sensitive detection of glaucomatous damage than RNFL thickness, but most do not consider directional reflectance of the RNFL, an important source of variability. This study quantitatively compared RNFL directional reflectance, represented by an angular spread function (ASF), measured at different scattering angles, different wavelengths and different distances from the optic nerve head (ONH) and for bundles with different thicknesses (T). An ASF was characterized by its amplitude (A) and width (W). Internal reflectance of a bundle was expressed as A/T. The study found that A varied significantly with scattering angle and wavelength and that A/T was different among bundles but constant along the same bundle, indicating that the internal structure of axons may vary among bundles but does not change with distance. This study also found that W was larger near the ONH and at longer wavelengths, but did not depend on scattering angle or T. Because a 4.3° change in incident angle can change reflected intensity by a factor of 2.7, accounting for directional reflectance should improve the accuracy and reproducibility of RNFL reflectance measurements.
AB - Recent studies reveal that measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) reflectance provide more sensitive detection of glaucomatous damage than RNFL thickness, but most do not consider directional reflectance of the RNFL, an important source of variability. This study quantitatively compared RNFL directional reflectance, represented by an angular spread function (ASF), measured at different scattering angles, different wavelengths and different distances from the optic nerve head (ONH) and for bundles with different thicknesses (T). An ASF was characterized by its amplitude (A) and width (W). Internal reflectance of a bundle was expressed as A/T. The study found that A varied significantly with scattering angle and wavelength and that A/T was different among bundles but constant along the same bundle, indicating that the internal structure of axons may vary among bundles but does not change with distance. This study also found that W was larger near the ONH and at longer wavelengths, but did not depend on scattering angle or T. Because a 4.3° change in incident angle can change reflected intensity by a factor of 2.7, accounting for directional reflectance should improve the accuracy and reproducibility of RNFL reflectance measurements.
KW - Light propagation in tissues
KW - Ophthalmology
KW - Optical diagnostics for medicine
KW - Tissue characterization
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U2 - 10.1364/BOE.7.000022
DO - 10.1364/BOE.7.000022
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84961859470
VL - 7
SP - 22
EP - 33
JO - Biomedical Optics Express
JF - Biomedical Optics Express
SN - 2156-7085
IS - 1
ER -