Abstract
Purpose: This study examined activity, daily living, health, support, and outlook in HIV + drug users. Methods: Using the physician-administered Spitzer Index, the study assessed 75 HIV-1 seropositive men (n=51) and women (n=24) enrolled in the Miami HIV-1 Infected Drug Abusers Study (MIDAS). Results: Total composite scores were significantly lower in the HIV-1 infected women than the men (p=.03). Significant gender differences were observed in activity assessment, independent of disease status, with women six times as likely to have lower activity scores (p=.0038). Most women (45%) in this category were homeless or marginally housed, compared to 11 percent of the men. Additionally, women with low activity scores had less social support than women with high activity scores. Cocaine use was significantly related to reports of normal activity, and varied across genders; more men used cocaine than women (p=.03). Compared to non-AIDS participants, AIDS patients were more likely to have lower scores in health (p=.009) and poorer outlook (p=.03). Implications: These findings reveal specific deficits in areas of psychosocial capacity, particularly in HIV-1 infected women who abuse drugs, that may need to be strengthened in order to enhance function and adherence to treatment, as well as well-being.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 395-404 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of Substance Abuse |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1 2000 |
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Keywords
- Drug use
- HIV/AIDS
- Quality of life
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Neuroscience(all)
Cite this
Quality of Life Measures in the Miami HIV-1 Infected Drug Abusers Cohort : Relationship to Gender and Disease Status. / Shor-Posner, Gail; Lecusay, Robert; Miguez-Burbano, Maria Jose; Quesada, Jose; Rodriguez, Allan E; Ruiz, Phillip; O'Mellan, Sandra; Campa, Adriana; Rincon, Hernan; Wilkie, Fran; Page, John; Baum, Marianna K.
In: Journal of Substance Abuse, Vol. 11, No. 4, 01.12.2000, p. 395-404.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Quality of Life Measures in the Miami HIV-1 Infected Drug Abusers Cohort
T2 - Relationship to Gender and Disease Status
AU - Shor-Posner, Gail
AU - Lecusay, Robert
AU - Miguez-Burbano, Maria Jose
AU - Quesada, Jose
AU - Rodriguez, Allan E
AU - Ruiz, Phillip
AU - O'Mellan, Sandra
AU - Campa, Adriana
AU - Rincon, Hernan
AU - Wilkie, Fran
AU - Page, John
AU - Baum, Marianna K.
PY - 2000/12/1
Y1 - 2000/12/1
N2 - Purpose: This study examined activity, daily living, health, support, and outlook in HIV + drug users. Methods: Using the physician-administered Spitzer Index, the study assessed 75 HIV-1 seropositive men (n=51) and women (n=24) enrolled in the Miami HIV-1 Infected Drug Abusers Study (MIDAS). Results: Total composite scores were significantly lower in the HIV-1 infected women than the men (p=.03). Significant gender differences were observed in activity assessment, independent of disease status, with women six times as likely to have lower activity scores (p=.0038). Most women (45%) in this category were homeless or marginally housed, compared to 11 percent of the men. Additionally, women with low activity scores had less social support than women with high activity scores. Cocaine use was significantly related to reports of normal activity, and varied across genders; more men used cocaine than women (p=.03). Compared to non-AIDS participants, AIDS patients were more likely to have lower scores in health (p=.009) and poorer outlook (p=.03). Implications: These findings reveal specific deficits in areas of psychosocial capacity, particularly in HIV-1 infected women who abuse drugs, that may need to be strengthened in order to enhance function and adherence to treatment, as well as well-being.
AB - Purpose: This study examined activity, daily living, health, support, and outlook in HIV + drug users. Methods: Using the physician-administered Spitzer Index, the study assessed 75 HIV-1 seropositive men (n=51) and women (n=24) enrolled in the Miami HIV-1 Infected Drug Abusers Study (MIDAS). Results: Total composite scores were significantly lower in the HIV-1 infected women than the men (p=.03). Significant gender differences were observed in activity assessment, independent of disease status, with women six times as likely to have lower activity scores (p=.0038). Most women (45%) in this category were homeless or marginally housed, compared to 11 percent of the men. Additionally, women with low activity scores had less social support than women with high activity scores. Cocaine use was significantly related to reports of normal activity, and varied across genders; more men used cocaine than women (p=.03). Compared to non-AIDS participants, AIDS patients were more likely to have lower scores in health (p=.009) and poorer outlook (p=.03). Implications: These findings reveal specific deficits in areas of psychosocial capacity, particularly in HIV-1 infected women who abuse drugs, that may need to be strengthened in order to enhance function and adherence to treatment, as well as well-being.
KW - Drug use
KW - HIV/AIDS
KW - Quality of life
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034566582&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0034566582&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0899-3289(00)00035-3
DO - 10.1016/S0899-3289(00)00035-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 11147235
AN - SCOPUS:0034566582
VL - 11
SP - 395
EP - 404
JO - Journal of Substance Abuse
JF - Journal of Substance Abuse
SN - 0899-3289
IS - 4
ER -