TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevención del consumo de alcohol y transmisión de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
T2 - Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
AU - Mendez-Ruiz, Martha Dalila
AU - Villegas-Pantoja, Miguel Angel
AU - Alarcón-Luna, Nohemí Selene
AU - Villegas, Natalia
AU - Cianelli, Rosina
AU - Peragallo-Montano, Nilda
N1 - Funding Information:
* Supported by Secretaría de Educación Pública (Programa para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente) – Grant # UAT-PTC-212, Mexico. 1Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Enfermería de Nuevo Laredo, Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. 2 University of Miami, School of Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America. 3 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Objective: to know the effects of a nursing intervention to reduce alcohol use and risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Method: randomized single-blinded clinical trial performed by nurses with young women. The study included 66 participants in the intervention group and 66 participants in the control group. The instruments were the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge and the Condom Use Self-efficacy Scale. Analysis of variance was used. Results: alcohol involvement decreased in the intervention group (F (1.119) = 50.28; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.297), while HIV knowledge (F (1.130) = 34.34; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.209) and condom use self-efficacy increased (F (1.129) = 27.20; p <0.001; η2p = 0.174). In addition, less participants consumed alcohol in the past week compared to the control group (χ2 = 15.95; p < 0.001). Conclusion: the nursing intervention had positive effects, which could help young women stay away from alcohol use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections. NCT: 02405481.
AB - Objective: to know the effects of a nursing intervention to reduce alcohol use and risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Method: randomized single-blinded clinical trial performed by nurses with young women. The study included 66 participants in the intervention group and 66 participants in the control group. The instruments were the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge and the Condom Use Self-efficacy Scale. Analysis of variance was used. Results: alcohol involvement decreased in the intervention group (F (1.119) = 50.28; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.297), while HIV knowledge (F (1.130) = 34.34; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.209) and condom use self-efficacy increased (F (1.129) = 27.20; p <0.001; η2p = 0.174). In addition, less participants consumed alcohol in the past week compared to the control group (χ2 = 15.95; p < 0.001). Conclusion: the nursing intervention had positive effects, which could help young women stay away from alcohol use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections. NCT: 02405481.
KW - Alcohol drinking
KW - Nursing Care
KW - Randomized controlled trial
KW - Sexually transmitted diseases
KW - Women
KW - Young adult
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U2 - 10.1590/1518-8345.3393.3262
DO - 10.1590/1518-8345.3393.3262
M3 - Article
C2 - 32401905
AN - SCOPUS:85084626266
VL - 28
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
JF - Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
SN - 0104-1169
M1 - e3262
ER -