Abstract
Background:Hemostatic benefits of platelet transfusions in thienopyridine-treated acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients may be compromised by residual metabolite in circulation.Objectives:To estimate the earliest time after a prasugrel loading-dose when added platelets are no longer inhibited by prasugrel's active metabolite.Methods:Baseline platelet reactivity of healthy subjects (n=25, 30±5years, 68% male) on ASA 325mg was tested using maximum platelet aggregation (MPA, ADP 20μm) and VerifyNow® P2Y12 and was followed by a 60mg prasugrel loading-dose. At 2, 6, 12 and 24h post-dose, fresh concentrated platelets from untreated donors were added ex-vivo to subjects' blood, raising platelet counts by 0% (control), 40%, 60% and 80%. To estimate the earliest time when prasugrel's active metabolite's inhibitory effect on the added platelets ceases, platelet function in supplemented samples was compared across time-points to identify the time when effect of supplementation on platelet function stabilized (i.e. the increase in platelet reactivity was statistically similar to that at the next time-point).Results:Supplemented samples showed concentration-dependent increases in platelet reactivity vs. respective controls by both MPA and VerifyNow® at all assessment time-points. For each supplementation level, platelet reactivity showed a sharp increase from 2 to 6h but was stable (P=NS) between 6 and 12h.Conclusions:The earliest measured time when supplemented platelets were not inhibited by circulating active metabolite of prasugrel was 6h after a prasugrel loading-dose. These findings may have important implications for prasugrel-treated ACS patients requiring platelet transfusions during surgery.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 100-106 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2013 |
Keywords
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Antiplatelet
- Prasugrel
- Thienopyridine
- Transfusion
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology