Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5.

Kenneth B. Capps, Andreas Bauer, Telvin D. Ju, Carl Hoff

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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Abstract

Reaction of a large excess of H2S with 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yields HCr(CO)3C5Me5 and HSCr(CO)3C5Me5. Kinetic studies of this reaction show two reaction pathways are followed. At pressures of CO above 10-15 atm and temperatures ≤ 10°C, a third-order rate law d[P]/dt = k3rd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5] 2[H2S] is followed. The value of the third-order rate constant 70 ± 5 M-2 s-1 is essentially independent of temperature in the range -30 to +10°C. As the pressure of CO is reduced, mixed-order kinetics is followed, and under argon atmosphere the reaction obeys the following second-order rate law: d[P]/dt = k2nd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me 3][H2S]. The value of k2nd order was found to be 0.20 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 1°C and 0.30 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 10°C. This reaction channel is proposed to proceed by rate-determining ligand substitution and formation of the hydrogen sulfide substituted radical complex ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. The rate of ligand substitution of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 by PMe2Ph yielding the phosphine-substituted radical ̇Cr(PMe2Ph)(CO)2C5Me5 has been reinvestigated and shown to have rate constants and activation parameters similar to those proposed for rate-determining formation of ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. A reasonable fit to data at intermediate pressures of CO is obtained at T ≤ 10°C by combining the 17e- second order and 19e- third-order mechanisms for oxidative addition. The complex HSCr(CO)3C5Me5 can react with an additional 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5 + 2CO. At a temperature of 50°C under 1 atm of CO the net reaction 4̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 + H2S → 2HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr= S=Cr(CO)2C5Me5 + 2CO occurs within minutes without formation of detectable amounts of HSCr(CO)3C5Me5.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6130-6135
Number of pages6
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume38
Issue number26
StatePublished - Dec 1 1999

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Carbon Monoxide
substitutes
ligands
hydrogen sulfide
kinetics
phosphines
temperature
phosphine
argon
activation
atmospheres
Rate constants
Substitution reactions
Ligands
Hydrogen Sulfide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Inorganic Chemistry

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Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5. / Capps, Kenneth B.; Bauer, Andreas; Ju, Telvin D.; Hoff, Carl.

In: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 38, No. 26, 01.12.1999, p. 6130-6135.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Capps, KB, Bauer, A, Ju, TD & Hoff, C 1999, 'Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5.', Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 38, no. 26, pp. 6130-6135.
Capps KB, Bauer A, Ju TD, Hoff C. Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5. Inorganic Chemistry. 1999 Dec 1;38(26):6130-6135.
Capps, Kenneth B. ; Bauer, Andreas ; Ju, Telvin D. ; Hoff, Carl. / Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5. In: Inorganic Chemistry. 1999 ; Vol. 38, No. 26. pp. 6130-6135.
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title = "Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5.",
abstract = "Reaction of a large excess of H2S with 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yields HCr(CO)3C5Me5 and HSCr(CO)3C5Me5. Kinetic studies of this reaction show two reaction pathways are followed. At pressures of CO above 10-15 atm and temperatures ≤ 10°C, a third-order rate law d[P]/dt = k3rd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5] 2[H2S] is followed. The value of the third-order rate constant 70 ± 5 M-2 s-1 is essentially independent of temperature in the range -30 to +10°C. As the pressure of CO is reduced, mixed-order kinetics is followed, and under argon atmosphere the reaction obeys the following second-order rate law: d[P]/dt = k2nd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me 3][H2S]. The value of k2nd order was found to be 0.20 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 1°C and 0.30 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 10°C. This reaction channel is proposed to proceed by rate-determining ligand substitution and formation of the hydrogen sulfide substituted radical complex ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. The rate of ligand substitution of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 by PMe2Ph yielding the phosphine-substituted radical ̇Cr(PMe2Ph)(CO)2C5Me5 has been reinvestigated and shown to have rate constants and activation parameters similar to those proposed for rate-determining formation of ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. A reasonable fit to data at intermediate pressures of CO is obtained at T ≤ 10°C by combining the 17e- second order and 19e- third-order mechanisms for oxidative addition. The complex HSCr(CO)3C5Me5 can react with an additional 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5 + 2CO. At a temperature of 50°C under 1 atm of CO the net reaction 4̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 + H2S → 2HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr= S=Cr(CO)2C5Me5 + 2CO occurs within minutes without formation of detectable amounts of HSCr(CO)3C5Me5.",
author = "Capps, {Kenneth B.} and Andreas Bauer and Ju, {Telvin D.} and Carl Hoff",
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journal = "Inorganic Chemistry",
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T1 - Mechanistic study of the reaction oḟCr(CO)3C5Me5 with H2S yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5, HSCr(CO)3C5Me5, and C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5.

AU - Capps, Kenneth B.

AU - Bauer, Andreas

AU - Ju, Telvin D.

AU - Hoff, Carl

PY - 1999/12/1

Y1 - 1999/12/1

N2 - Reaction of a large excess of H2S with 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yields HCr(CO)3C5Me5 and HSCr(CO)3C5Me5. Kinetic studies of this reaction show two reaction pathways are followed. At pressures of CO above 10-15 atm and temperatures ≤ 10°C, a third-order rate law d[P]/dt = k3rd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5] 2[H2S] is followed. The value of the third-order rate constant 70 ± 5 M-2 s-1 is essentially independent of temperature in the range -30 to +10°C. As the pressure of CO is reduced, mixed-order kinetics is followed, and under argon atmosphere the reaction obeys the following second-order rate law: d[P]/dt = k2nd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me 3][H2S]. The value of k2nd order was found to be 0.20 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 1°C and 0.30 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 10°C. This reaction channel is proposed to proceed by rate-determining ligand substitution and formation of the hydrogen sulfide substituted radical complex ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. The rate of ligand substitution of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 by PMe2Ph yielding the phosphine-substituted radical ̇Cr(PMe2Ph)(CO)2C5Me5 has been reinvestigated and shown to have rate constants and activation parameters similar to those proposed for rate-determining formation of ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. A reasonable fit to data at intermediate pressures of CO is obtained at T ≤ 10°C by combining the 17e- second order and 19e- third-order mechanisms for oxidative addition. The complex HSCr(CO)3C5Me5 can react with an additional 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5 + 2CO. At a temperature of 50°C under 1 atm of CO the net reaction 4̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 + H2S → 2HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr= S=Cr(CO)2C5Me5 + 2CO occurs within minutes without formation of detectable amounts of HSCr(CO)3C5Me5.

AB - Reaction of a large excess of H2S with 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yields HCr(CO)3C5Me5 and HSCr(CO)3C5Me5. Kinetic studies of this reaction show two reaction pathways are followed. At pressures of CO above 10-15 atm and temperatures ≤ 10°C, a third-order rate law d[P]/dt = k3rd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5] 2[H2S] is followed. The value of the third-order rate constant 70 ± 5 M-2 s-1 is essentially independent of temperature in the range -30 to +10°C. As the pressure of CO is reduced, mixed-order kinetics is followed, and under argon atmosphere the reaction obeys the following second-order rate law: d[P]/dt = k2nd order[̇Cr(CO)3C5Me 3][H2S]. The value of k2nd order was found to be 0.20 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 1°C and 0.30 ± 0.05 M-1 s-1 at 10°C. This reaction channel is proposed to proceed by rate-determining ligand substitution and formation of the hydrogen sulfide substituted radical complex ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. The rate of ligand substitution of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 by PMe2Ph yielding the phosphine-substituted radical ̇Cr(PMe2Ph)(CO)2C5Me5 has been reinvestigated and shown to have rate constants and activation parameters similar to those proposed for rate-determining formation of ̇Cr(H2S)(CO)2C5Me5. A reasonable fit to data at intermediate pressures of CO is obtained at T ≤ 10°C by combining the 17e- second order and 19e- third-order mechanisms for oxidative addition. The complex HSCr(CO)3C5Me5 can react with an additional 2 mol of ̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 yielding HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr=S=Cr(CO)2C 5Me5 + 2CO. At a temperature of 50°C under 1 atm of CO the net reaction 4̇Cr(CO)3C5Me5 + H2S → 2HCr(CO)3C5Me5 + C5Me5(CO)2Cr= S=Cr(CO)2C5Me5 + 2CO occurs within minutes without formation of detectable amounts of HSCr(CO)3C5Me5.

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