TY - JOUR
T1 - Measuring identity from an Eriksonian perspective
T2 - Two sides of the same coin?
AU - Schwartz, Seth J.
AU - Zamboanga, Byron L.
AU - Wang, Wei
AU - Olthuis, Janine V.
N1 - Funding Information:
Preparation of this article was supported by National Institute on Drug Abuse grants 19409 (S. Schwartz, Principal Investigator [PI]) and 17262 (H. Pantin, PI), and by National Institute on Mental Health grant 40859 (C. H. Brown, PI).
PY - 2009/3
Y1 - 2009/3
N2 - In this article, we report the results of 3 studies evaluating the psychometric properties of scores generated using the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (EPSI; Rosenthal, Gurney, & Moore, 1981) with emerging adults. In Study 1, a hybrid bifactor solution, consisting of an overall identity factor as well as of "method effects" factors for identity synthesis and identity confusion, provided a better fit to the data than did either one or two-factor solutions. This bifactor solution was largely invariant across gender and across Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. In Study 2, the overall identity, identity synthesis, and identity confusion scores were shown to possess convergent validity with another Eriksonian measure and with measures of identity status. In Study 3, the EPSI subscale scores were shown to possess construct validity vis-a-vis self-esteem, purpose in life, internal locus of control, ego strength, anxiety, and depression. We discuss implications for the measurement of identity.
AB - In this article, we report the results of 3 studies evaluating the psychometric properties of scores generated using the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (EPSI; Rosenthal, Gurney, & Moore, 1981) with emerging adults. In Study 1, a hybrid bifactor solution, consisting of an overall identity factor as well as of "method effects" factors for identity synthesis and identity confusion, provided a better fit to the data than did either one or two-factor solutions. This bifactor solution was largely invariant across gender and across Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. In Study 2, the overall identity, identity synthesis, and identity confusion scores were shown to possess convergent validity with another Eriksonian measure and with measures of identity status. In Study 3, the EPSI subscale scores were shown to possess construct validity vis-a-vis self-esteem, purpose in life, internal locus of control, ego strength, anxiety, and depression. We discuss implications for the measurement of identity.
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U2 - 10.1080/00223890802634266
DO - 10.1080/00223890802634266
M3 - Article
C2 - 19205935
AN - SCOPUS:61649124531
VL - 91
SP - 143
EP - 154
JO - Journal of Personality Assessment
JF - Journal of Personality Assessment
SN - 0022-3891
IS - 2
ER -