TY - JOUR
T1 - Massage therapy for infants of depressed mothers
AU - Field, Tiffany
AU - Grizzle, Nancy
AU - Scafidi, Frank
AU - Abrams, Sonya
AU - Richardson, Sarah
AU - Kuhn, Cynthia
AU - Schanberg, Saul
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank the mothers and infants who participated in this study. This research was supported by an NIMH Research Scientist Award (#MH00331) and an NIMH research grant (#MH46586) to Tiffany Field and Funds from Johnson and Johnson and the Gerber Foundation.
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - Forty full-term 1-to 3-month-old infants born to depressed adolescent mothers who were low socioeconomic status (SES) and single parents were given 15 min of either massage (n = 20) or rocking for 2 days per week for a 6-week period. The infants who experienced massage therapy compared to infants in the rocking control group spent more time in active alert and active awake states, cried less, and had lower salivary cortisol levels, suggesting lower stress. After the massage versus the rocking sessions, the infants spent less time in an active awake state, suggesting that massage may be more effective than rocking for inducing sleep. Over the 6-week period, the massage-therapy infants gained more weight, showed greater improvement on emotionality, sociability, and soothability temperament dimensions and had greater decreases in urinary stress catecholamines/hormones (norepinephrine, epinephrine, cortisol).
AB - Forty full-term 1-to 3-month-old infants born to depressed adolescent mothers who were low socioeconomic status (SES) and single parents were given 15 min of either massage (n = 20) or rocking for 2 days per week for a 6-week period. The infants who experienced massage therapy compared to infants in the rocking control group spent more time in active alert and active awake states, cried less, and had lower salivary cortisol levels, suggesting lower stress. After the massage versus the rocking sessions, the infants spent less time in an active awake state, suggesting that massage may be more effective than rocking for inducing sleep. Over the 6-week period, the massage-therapy infants gained more weight, showed greater improvement on emotionality, sociability, and soothability temperament dimensions and had greater decreases in urinary stress catecholamines/hormones (norepinephrine, epinephrine, cortisol).
KW - Depressed mothers
KW - Infants
KW - Massage therapy
KW - Rocking
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U2 - 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90048-X
DO - 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90048-X
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0029686962
VL - 19
SP - 107
EP - 112
JO - Infant Behavior and Development
JF - Infant Behavior and Development
SN - 0163-6383
IS - 1
ER -