TY - JOUR
T1 - Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (MassJCOIN)
AU - MassJCOIN Research Group
AU - Evans, Elizabeth A.
AU - Stopka, Thomas J.
AU - Pivovarova, Ekaterina
AU - Murphy, Sean M.
AU - Taxman, Faye S.
AU - Ferguson, Warren J.
AU - Bernson, Dana
AU - Santelices, Claudia
AU - McCollister, Kathryn E.
AU - Hoskinson, Randall
AU - Lincoln, Thomas
AU - Friedmann, Peter D.
AU - Coppinger, Sheriff Kevin F.
AU - Faro, Jason
AU - Donelan, Sheriff Christopher J.
AU - Hayes, Edmond
AU - Cocchi, Sheriff Nicholas
AU - Lyman, Martha
AU - Cahillane, Sheriff Patrick J.
AU - Cady, Melinda
AU - Koutoujian, Sheriff Peter J.
AU - Siddiqi, Kashif
AU - Lee, Dan
AU - McDermott, Sheriff Jerome P.
AU - Flynn, Tara
AU - Sica, Erika
AU - Tompkins, Sheriff Steven W.
AU - Steinberg, Rachelle
AU - Bernadeau-Alexandre, Marjorie
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - A major driver of the U.S. opioid crisis is limited access to effective medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) that reduce overdose risks. Traditionally, jails and prisons in the U.S. have not initiated or maintained MOUD for incarcerated individuals with OUD prior to their return to the community, which places them at high risk for fatal overdose. A 2018 law (Chapter 208) made Massachusetts (MA) the first state to mandate that five county jails deliver all FDA-approved MOUDs (naltrexone [NTX], buprenorphine [BUP], and methadone). Chapter 208 established a 4-year pilot program to expand access to all FDA-approved forms of MOUD at five jails, with two more MA jails voluntarily joining this initiative. The law stipulates that MOUD be continued for individuals receiving it prior to detention and be initiated prior to release among sentenced individuals where appropriate. The jails must also facilitate continuation of MOUD in the community on release. The Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (MassJCOIN) partnered with these seven diverse jails, the MA Department of Public Health, and community treatment providers to conduct a Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study of Chapter 208. We will: (1) Perform a longitudinal treatment outcome study among incarcerated individuals with OUD who receive NTX, BUP, methadone, or no MOUD in jail to examine postrelease MOUD initiation, engagement, and retention, as well as fatal and nonfatal opioid overdose and recidivism; (2) Conduct an implementation study to understand systemic and contextual factors that facilitate and impede delivery of MOUDs in jail and community care coordination, and strategies that optimize MOUD delivery in jail and for coordinating care with community partners; (3) Calculate the cost to the correctional system of implementing MOUD in jail, and conduct an economic evaluation from state policy-maker and societal perspectives to compare the value of MOUD prior to release from jail to no MOUD among matched controls. MassJCOIN made significant progress during its first six months until the COVID-19 pandemic began in March 2020. Participating jail sites restricted access for nonessential personnel, established other COVID-19 mitigation policies, and modified MOUD programming. MassJCOIN adapted research activities to this new reality in an effort to document and account for the impacts of COVID-19 in relation to each aim. The goal remains to produce findings with direct implications for policy and practice for OUD in criminal justice settings.
AB - A major driver of the U.S. opioid crisis is limited access to effective medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) that reduce overdose risks. Traditionally, jails and prisons in the U.S. have not initiated or maintained MOUD for incarcerated individuals with OUD prior to their return to the community, which places them at high risk for fatal overdose. A 2018 law (Chapter 208) made Massachusetts (MA) the first state to mandate that five county jails deliver all FDA-approved MOUDs (naltrexone [NTX], buprenorphine [BUP], and methadone). Chapter 208 established a 4-year pilot program to expand access to all FDA-approved forms of MOUD at five jails, with two more MA jails voluntarily joining this initiative. The law stipulates that MOUD be continued for individuals receiving it prior to detention and be initiated prior to release among sentenced individuals where appropriate. The jails must also facilitate continuation of MOUD in the community on release. The Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (MassJCOIN) partnered with these seven diverse jails, the MA Department of Public Health, and community treatment providers to conduct a Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study of Chapter 208. We will: (1) Perform a longitudinal treatment outcome study among incarcerated individuals with OUD who receive NTX, BUP, methadone, or no MOUD in jail to examine postrelease MOUD initiation, engagement, and retention, as well as fatal and nonfatal opioid overdose and recidivism; (2) Conduct an implementation study to understand systemic and contextual factors that facilitate and impede delivery of MOUDs in jail and community care coordination, and strategies that optimize MOUD delivery in jail and for coordinating care with community partners; (3) Calculate the cost to the correctional system of implementing MOUD in jail, and conduct an economic evaluation from state policy-maker and societal perspectives to compare the value of MOUD prior to release from jail to no MOUD among matched controls. MassJCOIN made significant progress during its first six months until the COVID-19 pandemic began in March 2020. Participating jail sites restricted access for nonessential personnel, established other COVID-19 mitigation policies, and modified MOUD programming. MassJCOIN adapted research activities to this new reality in an effort to document and account for the impacts of COVID-19 in relation to each aim. The goal remains to produce findings with direct implications for policy and practice for OUD in criminal justice settings.
KW - Buprenorphine
KW - Criminal justice settings
KW - MOUD
KW - Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (MassJCOIN)
KW - Medications for opioid use disorder
KW - Methadone
KW - Naltrexone
KW - Opioid use disorder
KW - Research protocol
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099619803&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85099619803&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108275
DO - 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108275
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85099619803
JO - Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
JF - Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
SN - 0740-5472
M1 - 108275
ER -