Abstract
Hypothesis: Hypercalcemic crisis is a rare complication of severe calcium intoxication usually caused by sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism that requires prompt diagnosis and definitive surgical treatment. Parathyroidectomy is essential for long-term successful treatment of hypercalcemic crisis. Design: Retrospective case series. Setting: Tertiary referral center. Patients: Forty-three patients treated for hypercalcemic crisis during a 35-year period who had signs and symptoms of acute calcium intoxication and serum calcium levels of 15 mg/dL (3.75 mmol/L) or greater. Main Outcome Measures: Operative success, operative failure, and disease recurrence after surgery. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate long-term survival after parathyroidectomy. Results: Forty-two (98%) of 43 patients were eucalcemic after initial parathyroidectomy. There was 1 postoperative death. Of 27 patients with postoperative calcium data available for 6 months or longer, operative success was achieved in 26 (96%). There was 1 operative failure in a patient with multiglandular disease requiring reoperation. There were 3 recurrences (7%) at 7, 58, and 265 months. Overall median survival after parathyroidectomy was 11.7 years (95% confidence interval, 9.2-NE [not estimable]). The mean±SD serum calcium level of this group at a median follow-up of 4 years after surgery was 9.1±0.9 mg/dL (2.28±0.23 mmol/L). Conclusion: Hypercalcemic crisis can be successfully treated by parathyroidectomy with continued normal parathyroid function and excellent long-term survival.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 696-699 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Archives of Surgery |
Volume | 141 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 24 2006 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery