TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying streetscape features significant to well-being
AU - Spokane, Arnold R.
AU - Lombard, Joanna L.
AU - Martinez, Frank
AU - Mason, Craig A.
AU - Gorman-Smith, Deborah
AU - Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth
AU - Brown, Scott C.
AU - Perrino, Tatiana
AU - Szapocznik, José
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Grant No 037377 (José Szapocznik, PI), National Institute of Mental Health/ National Institute on Environmental Health Sciences Grant No MH 063709(JoséSzapocznik,PI;ArnoldR.Spokane,Co-PI),NationalInstitute on Aging Grant No AG 027527 (José Szapocznik, PI; Scott C. Brown, Co-PI), and funding from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. The authors are indebted to the editor and two anonymous reviewers for comments and feedback on an earlier version of this manuscript.
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - To determine effective relationships between the built environment and health and well-being, a transdisciplinary team of architectural, behavioral and health scientists developed a built environment coding system (UMBECS). They examined the relationship of resulting streetscape features to health and well-being at the block level. The research team conducted studies of the validity of UMBECS focusing on children through school conduct and grades, and on elders through a longitudinal cognitive functioning study. For children, contrary to popularly held views, commercial-residential mix was as effective as a high proportion of residential use in predicting children's school outcomes (i.e., better conduct, achievement, effort, and grades). For elders, modest but statistically significant relationships existed between block-level features, elders' neighboring behaviors, and social support, which in turn were significantly associated with cognitive and affective functioning. These findings suggest the utility of this built environment coding system for examining the relationship of built environment features to residents' health and well-being. UMBECS offers a useful tool for developing a viable transdisciplinary model of the role of the built environment in behavioral and health outcomes.
AB - To determine effective relationships between the built environment and health and well-being, a transdisciplinary team of architectural, behavioral and health scientists developed a built environment coding system (UMBECS). They examined the relationship of resulting streetscape features to health and well-being at the block level. The research team conducted studies of the validity of UMBECS focusing on children through school conduct and grades, and on elders through a longitudinal cognitive functioning study. For children, contrary to popularly held views, commercial-residential mix was as effective as a high proportion of residential use in predicting children's school outcomes (i.e., better conduct, achievement, effort, and grades). For elders, modest but statistically significant relationships existed between block-level features, elders' neighboring behaviors, and social support, which in turn were significantly associated with cognitive and affective functioning. These findings suggest the utility of this built environment coding system for examining the relationship of built environment features to residents' health and well-being. UMBECS offers a useful tool for developing a viable transdisciplinary model of the role of the built environment in behavioral and health outcomes.
KW - Block-level analysis
KW - Coding systems
KW - Community design
KW - Environmental health
KW - Environmental measurement
KW - Streetscapes
KW - Urban planning
KW - Well-being
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U2 - 10.3763/asre.2007.5029
DO - 10.3763/asre.2007.5029
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34548487976
VL - 50
SP - 234
EP - 245
JO - Architectural Science Review
JF - Architectural Science Review
SN - 0003-8628
IS - 3
ER -