TY - JOUR
T1 - Event-based prospective memory performance during subacute recovery following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in children
T2 - Effects of monetary incentives
AU - McCauley, Stephen R.
AU - Pedroza, Claudia
AU - Chapman, Sandra B.
AU - Cook, Lori G.
AU - Hotz, Gillian
AU - Vásquez, Ana C.
AU - Levin, Harvey S.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010/3
Y1 - 2010/3
N2 - There are very few studies investigating remediation of event-based prospective memory (EB-PM) impairments following traumatic brain injury (TBI). To address this, we used 2 levels of motivational enhancement (dollars vs. pennies) to improve EB-PM in children with moderate to severe TBI in the subacute recovery phase. Children with orthopedic injuries (OI; n = 61), moderate (n = 28), or severe (n = 30) TBI were compared. Significant effects included Group × Motivation Condition (F(2, 115) = 3.73, p <.03). The OI (p <.002) and moderate TBI (p <.03) groups performed significantly better under the high- versus low-incentive condition; however, the severe TBI group failed to demonstrate improvement (p =.38). EB-PM performance was better in adolescents compared to younger children (p <.02). These results suggest that EB-PM can be significantly improved in the subacute phase with this level of monetary incentives in children with moderate, but not severe, TBI. Other strategies to improve EB-PM in these children at a similar point in recovery remain to be identified and evaluated.
AB - There are very few studies investigating remediation of event-based prospective memory (EB-PM) impairments following traumatic brain injury (TBI). To address this, we used 2 levels of motivational enhancement (dollars vs. pennies) to improve EB-PM in children with moderate to severe TBI in the subacute recovery phase. Children with orthopedic injuries (OI; n = 61), moderate (n = 28), or severe (n = 30) TBI were compared. Significant effects included Group × Motivation Condition (F(2, 115) = 3.73, p <.03). The OI (p <.002) and moderate TBI (p <.03) groups performed significantly better under the high- versus low-incentive condition; however, the severe TBI group failed to demonstrate improvement (p =.38). EB-PM performance was better in adolescents compared to younger children (p <.02). These results suggest that EB-PM can be significantly improved in the subacute phase with this level of monetary incentives in children with moderate, but not severe, TBI. Other strategies to improve EB-PM in these children at a similar point in recovery remain to be identified and evaluated.
KW - Event-based prospective memory
KW - Incentive
KW - Memory rehabilitation
KW - Motivation
KW - Pediatrics
KW - Traumatic brain injury
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77952542219&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1017/S135561770999138X
DO - 10.1017/S135561770999138X
M3 - Article
C2 - 20109242
AN - SCOPUS:77952542219
VL - 16
SP - 335
EP - 341
JO - Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
JF - Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
SN - 1355-6177
IS - 2
ER -