Abstract
Background: Drospirenone (DRSP) is a novel progestin with aldosterone receptor antagonist activity developed for hormone therapy as DRSP /17-β estradiol (DRSP/E2). Because of a significant aldosterone antagonist activity, we studied the effects of DRSP/E2 on serum potassium (K) and blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive postmenopausal women with and without diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was a multicenter trial in postmenopausal women 44 to 70 years of age, either with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 82) or without type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 148) and using an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Patients were randomized to 28 days of DRSP/E2 or placebo. Study endpoints were the number and percentage subjects who developed hyperkalemia (K ≥ 5.5 mEq/L) and changes from baseline in clinic systolic and diastolic BP. To increase the likelihood of unmasking hyperkalemia, the nondiabetic group was also administered ibuprofen for 5 days. Results: There were no statistical differences in the overall number and percentage of subjects with hyperkalemia for DRSP/E2 versus placebo. No subject had symptoms or electrocardiographic changes related to hyperkalemia. Blood pressure was reduced by -8.6/-5.8 mm Hg in patients receiving DRSP/E2 versus -3.7/-2.9 mm Hg in those receiving placebo (P < .01 for both SBP and DBP). Conclusions: In hypertensive postmenopausal women, treatment with DRSP/E2 was not associated with a greater incidence of hyperkalemia than with placebo in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant use of ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor antagonists, or ibuprofen. Furthermore, DRSP/E2 was found to have a significant antihypertensive effect in this high-risk population.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 797-804 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | American journal of hypertension |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2005 |
Keywords
- Aldosterone
- Aldosterone antagonists
- Chronic renal failure
- Drospirenone
- Hormone therapy
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypertension
- Progesterone
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine