TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of an efficiency model for electronically commutated motor fan systems in air handling units
AU - Wang, Zufen
AU - Han, Zhitao
AU - Ding, Li
AU - Wang, Gang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2020 ASHRAE.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Motor-driven fan systems in air handling units (AHUs) account for 15.9% of the electricity consumption in commercial buildings. Currently electronically commutated motors (ECMs) have seen increasing applications to replace induction motors for energy savings. While efficiency models for motor-driven fan systems are essential for building energy management, there is no valid efficiency model for ECM fan systems. Therefore, this paper is to develop and validate an efficiency model for ECM fan systems, which can be applied to evaluate the motor input power at given fan airflow rate and head. First, an efficiency model is developed and calibrated using the manufacturer data of a 5.2 kW ECM fan. Innovatively a fan efficiency correction coefficient is introduced to consider the bias of affinity laws and the correlation between motor efficiency and motor shaft power is verified. Then the calibrated efficiency model is validated in an AHU with an array of four calibrated ECM fans. It was found that the proposed fan efficiency correction coefficient can improve the fan efficiency model accuracy by 20% at 20% rated motor speed. Moreover, the validation results show that the developed efficiency model can accurately evaluate the motor input power with an error of 0.096 kW or 1.8%.
AB - Motor-driven fan systems in air handling units (AHUs) account for 15.9% of the electricity consumption in commercial buildings. Currently electronically commutated motors (ECMs) have seen increasing applications to replace induction motors for energy savings. While efficiency models for motor-driven fan systems are essential for building energy management, there is no valid efficiency model for ECM fan systems. Therefore, this paper is to develop and validate an efficiency model for ECM fan systems, which can be applied to evaluate the motor input power at given fan airflow rate and head. First, an efficiency model is developed and calibrated using the manufacturer data of a 5.2 kW ECM fan. Innovatively a fan efficiency correction coefficient is introduced to consider the bias of affinity laws and the correlation between motor efficiency and motor shaft power is verified. Then the calibrated efficiency model is validated in an AHU with an array of four calibrated ECM fans. It was found that the proposed fan efficiency correction coefficient can improve the fan efficiency model accuracy by 20% at 20% rated motor speed. Moreover, the validation results show that the developed efficiency model can accurately evaluate the motor input power with an error of 0.096 kW or 1.8%.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089094672&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85089094672&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/23744731.2020.1797443
DO - 10.1080/23744731.2020.1797443
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85089094672
VL - 27
SP - 329
EP - 340
JO - Science and Technology for the Built Environment
JF - Science and Technology for the Built Environment
SN - 2374-4731
IS - 3
ER -