DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTACT LENS FOR REFRACTING AQUATIC ANIMALS

Stanley L. Spielman; Samuel H. Gruber

doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1983.tb00611.x

DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTACT LENS FOR REFRACTING AQUATIC ANIMALS

Stanley L. Spielman, Samuel H. Gruber

Marine Biology and Fisheries

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Development of a new technique for refracting the eye of unwieldy and large aquatic organisms in air is presented. The technique employs a contact lens to simulate underwater conditions. Refraction is performed through a flat front surface with an ophthalmoscope or a streak retinoscope. Data from 11 carcharhinid sharks (four species) indicate that the smaller eyes of inshore species are defocused relative to the eyes of offshore species.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	255-260
Number of pages	6
Journal	Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
Volume	3
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1983.tb00611.x
State	Published - Jul 1983

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Ophthalmology
Optometry
Sensory Systems

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title = "DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTACT LENS FOR REFRACTING AQUATIC ANIMALS",

abstract = "Development of a new technique for refracting the eye of unwieldy and large aquatic organisms in air is presented. The technique employs a contact lens to simulate underwater conditions. Refraction is performed through a flat front surface with an ophthalmoscope or a streak retinoscope. Data from 11 carcharhinid sharks (four species) indicate that the smaller eyes of inshore species are defocused relative to the eyes of offshore species.",

author = "Spielman, {Stanley L.} and Gruber, {Samuel H.}",

year = "1983",

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