Abstract
The present study was designed to test a model of contextual and intrapersonal predictors of adolescent risky sexual behaviors and of sexually transmitted infection diagnoses. Using Waves I and II from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, the authors estimated a structural model in which intrapersonal factors such as adolescents' attitudes about sex, perceived parental norms, knowledge about sexual health, and birth-control self-efficacy partially mediated the effects of contextual factors such as parent-adolescent relationship quality, school connectedness, and exposure to AIDS and pregnancy education on a number of risky sexual behaviors and outcomes: early sex initiation, sex under the influence of substances, condom use at last intercourse, and having been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. Different patterns of direct and mediated effects emerged for each sexual outcome. Results are discussed in terms of the complex interplay between environment and individual and in terms of how, when, and with whom to intervene in order to improve adolescent sexual health outcomes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 400-414 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Health Education and Behavior |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 1 2013 |
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Keywords
- adolescent
- parent-adolescent relationship
- risky sexual behavior
- school connectedness
- self-efficacy
- sex attitudes
- sexual health
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Cite this
Contextual and Intrapersonal Predictors of Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior and Outcomes. / Shneyderman, Yuliya; Schwartz, Seth J.
In: Health Education and Behavior, Vol. 40, No. 4, 01.08.2013, p. 400-414.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Contextual and Intrapersonal Predictors of Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior and Outcomes
AU - Shneyderman, Yuliya
AU - Schwartz, Seth J
PY - 2013/8/1
Y1 - 2013/8/1
N2 - The present study was designed to test a model of contextual and intrapersonal predictors of adolescent risky sexual behaviors and of sexually transmitted infection diagnoses. Using Waves I and II from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, the authors estimated a structural model in which intrapersonal factors such as adolescents' attitudes about sex, perceived parental norms, knowledge about sexual health, and birth-control self-efficacy partially mediated the effects of contextual factors such as parent-adolescent relationship quality, school connectedness, and exposure to AIDS and pregnancy education on a number of risky sexual behaviors and outcomes: early sex initiation, sex under the influence of substances, condom use at last intercourse, and having been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. Different patterns of direct and mediated effects emerged for each sexual outcome. Results are discussed in terms of the complex interplay between environment and individual and in terms of how, when, and with whom to intervene in order to improve adolescent sexual health outcomes.
AB - The present study was designed to test a model of contextual and intrapersonal predictors of adolescent risky sexual behaviors and of sexually transmitted infection diagnoses. Using Waves I and II from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, the authors estimated a structural model in which intrapersonal factors such as adolescents' attitudes about sex, perceived parental norms, knowledge about sexual health, and birth-control self-efficacy partially mediated the effects of contextual factors such as parent-adolescent relationship quality, school connectedness, and exposure to AIDS and pregnancy education on a number of risky sexual behaviors and outcomes: early sex initiation, sex under the influence of substances, condom use at last intercourse, and having been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. Different patterns of direct and mediated effects emerged for each sexual outcome. Results are discussed in terms of the complex interplay between environment and individual and in terms of how, when, and with whom to intervene in order to improve adolescent sexual health outcomes.
KW - adolescent
KW - parent-adolescent relationship
KW - risky sexual behavior
KW - school connectedness
KW - self-efficacy
KW - sex attitudes
KW - sexual health
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84880444505&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84880444505&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1090198112447800
DO - 10.1177/1090198112447800
M3 - Article
C2 - 22885188
AN - SCOPUS:84880444505
VL - 40
SP - 400
EP - 414
JO - Health Education and Behavior
JF - Health Education and Behavior
SN - 1090-1981
IS - 4
ER -