TY - JOUR
T1 - Confirmatory factor analysis of the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire in Latino families
AU - Wood, Charles T.
AU - Perreira, Krista M.
AU - Perrin, Eliana M.
AU - Yin, H. Shonna
AU - Rothman, Russell L.
AU - Sanders, Lee M.
AU - Delamater, Alan M.
AU - Bentley, Margaret E.
AU - Bronaugh, Andrea B.
AU - Thompson, Amanda L.
N1 - Funding Information:
All phases of this study were supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Institute for Child Health and Development, NICHD (R01 HD049794), with supplemental funding from CDC and OBSSR (Grant #R01HD059794-04S1, R01HD059794-04S2). Parts of the study were supported the National Institutes of Health''s National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences through its Clinical and Translational Science Awards Program (CTSA), grants # 1UL1RR029893, UL1TR000445 and UL1RR025747. Dr. Wood is supported by University of North Carolina Primary Care Research Fellowship (HRSA 5T32HP014001). Funding for the development of the Spanish IFSQ was provided by the Center for Excellence in Children''s Nutrition sponsored by Mead Johnson and Company and The University of North Carolina''s Program on Ethnicity, Culture and Health Outcomes (ECHO). Additional support was provided by the Carolina Population Center (R24 HD050924). The team would like to acknowledge Sophie Ravanbakht for her assistance with IFSQ administration and translation. For copies of the Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire (IFSQ) forms in Spanish and English, please see http://perreira.web.unc.edu/salud-infantil-latino-infant-nutrition-project/.
Funding Information:
All phases of this study were supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Institute for Child Health and Development , NICHD ( R01 HD049794 ), with supplemental funding from CDC and OBSSR (Grant # R01HD059794-04S1 , R01HD059794-04S2 ). Parts of the study were supported the National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences through its Clinical and Translational Science Awards Program (CTSA), grants # 1UL1RR029893 , UL1TR000445 and UL1RR025747 . Dr. Wood is supported by University of North Carolina Primary Care Research Fellowship (HRSA 5T32HP014001 ). Funding for the development of the Spanish IFSQ was provided by the Center for Excellence in Children's Nutrition sponsored by Mead Johnson and Company and The University of North Carolina's Program on Ethnicity, Culture and Health Outcomes (ECHO). Additional support was provided by the Carolina Population Center ( R24 HD050924 ). The team would like to acknowledge Sophie Ravanbakht for her assistance with IFSQ administration and translation. For copies of the Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire (IFSQ) forms in Spanish and English, please see http://perreira.web.unc.edu/salud-infantil-latino-infant-nutrition-project/ .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/5/1
Y1 - 2016/5/1
N2 - Background: Parent feeding practices affect risk of obesity in children. Latino children are at higher risk of obesity than the general population, yet valid measure of feeding practices, one of which is the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire (IFSQ), have not been formally validated in Spanish. Objective: To validate the IFSQ among Latino families, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis of pressuring, restrictive, and responsive feeding constructs from the IFSQ. Design/Methods: The IFSQ was administered at the 12-month visit in the Greenlight study, a multi-center cluster randomized trial to prevent obesity. Parents were included if they were of Latino origin (n = 303) and completed an English or Spanish language modified IFSQ (without the indulgence construct). Scores from nine sub-constructs of the IFSQ were compared between English and Spanish language versions. We tested reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficients and performed confirmatory factor analysis to examine factor loadings and goodness of fit characteristics, modifying constructs to achieve best fit. Results: Of 303 parents completing the IFSQ, 84% were born outside the US, and 74% completed the IFSQ in Spanish. Reliability coefficients ranged from 0.28 to 0.61 for the laissez-faire sub-constructs and from 0.58 to 0.83 for the pressuring, restrictive, and responsive sub-constructs. Results for all coefficients were similar between participants responding to an English and Spanish version of the IFSQ. Goodness of fit indices ranged from CFI 0.82-1 and RMSEA 0.00-0.31, and the model performed best in pressuring-soothing (CFI 1.0, RMSEA 0.00) and restrictive-amount (CFI 0.98, RMSEA 0.1) sub-constructs. Conclusions: In a sample of Latino families, pressuring, restrictive, and responsive constructs performed well. The modified IFSQ in both English and Spanish-speaking Latino families may be used to assess parenting behaviors related to early obesity risk in this at-risk population.
AB - Background: Parent feeding practices affect risk of obesity in children. Latino children are at higher risk of obesity than the general population, yet valid measure of feeding practices, one of which is the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire (IFSQ), have not been formally validated in Spanish. Objective: To validate the IFSQ among Latino families, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis of pressuring, restrictive, and responsive feeding constructs from the IFSQ. Design/Methods: The IFSQ was administered at the 12-month visit in the Greenlight study, a multi-center cluster randomized trial to prevent obesity. Parents were included if they were of Latino origin (n = 303) and completed an English or Spanish language modified IFSQ (without the indulgence construct). Scores from nine sub-constructs of the IFSQ were compared between English and Spanish language versions. We tested reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficients and performed confirmatory factor analysis to examine factor loadings and goodness of fit characteristics, modifying constructs to achieve best fit. Results: Of 303 parents completing the IFSQ, 84% were born outside the US, and 74% completed the IFSQ in Spanish. Reliability coefficients ranged from 0.28 to 0.61 for the laissez-faire sub-constructs and from 0.58 to 0.83 for the pressuring, restrictive, and responsive sub-constructs. Results for all coefficients were similar between participants responding to an English and Spanish version of the IFSQ. Goodness of fit indices ranged from CFI 0.82-1 and RMSEA 0.00-0.31, and the model performed best in pressuring-soothing (CFI 1.0, RMSEA 0.00) and restrictive-amount (CFI 0.98, RMSEA 0.1) sub-constructs. Conclusions: In a sample of Latino families, pressuring, restrictive, and responsive constructs performed well. The modified IFSQ in both English and Spanish-speaking Latino families may be used to assess parenting behaviors related to early obesity risk in this at-risk population.
KW - Confirmatory factor analysis
KW - Feeding styles
KW - Infant feeding
KW - Latino
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U2 - 10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.018
DO - 10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 26876910
AN - SCOPUS:84959204928
VL - 100
SP - 118
EP - 125
JO - Appetite
JF - Appetite
SN - 0195-6663
ER -