Choosing a control group in effectiveness trials of behavioral drug abuse treatments

Gregory S. Brigham; Daniel J. Feaster; Paul G. Wakim; Catherine L. Dempsey

doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.05.004

Choosing a control group in effectiveness trials of behavioral drug abuse treatments

Gregory S. Brigham, Daniel J. Feaster, Paul G. Wakim, Catherine L. Dempsey

Public Health Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Effectiveness trials are an important step in the scientific process of developing and evaluating behavioral treatments. The focus on effectiveness research presents a different set of requirements on the research design when compared with efficacy studies. The choice of a control condition has many implications for a clinical trial's internal and external validity. The purpose of this article was to provide a discussion of the issues involved in choosing a control group for effectiveness trials of behavioral interventions in substance abuse treatment. The authors provide a description of four trial designs and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	388-397
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Volume	37
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2009.05.004
State	Published - Dec 2009

Keywords

Abuse
Clinical
Control
Design
Drug
Trial

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Phychiatric Mental Health
Medicine (miscellaneous)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jsat.2009.05.004

Cite this

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title = "Choosing a control group in effectiveness trials of behavioral drug abuse treatments",

abstract = "Effectiveness trials are an important step in the scientific process of developing and evaluating behavioral treatments. The focus on effectiveness research presents a different set of requirements on the research design when compared with efficacy studies. The choice of a control condition has many implications for a clinical trial's internal and external validity. The purpose of this article was to provide a discussion of the issues involved in choosing a control group for effectiveness trials of behavioral interventions in substance abuse treatment. The authors provide a description of four trial designs and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each.",

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AU - Brigham, Gregory S.

AU - Feaster, Daniel J.

AU - Wakim, Paul G.

AU - Dempsey, Catherine L.

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PY - 2009/12

Y1 - 2009/12

N2 - Effectiveness trials are an important step in the scientific process of developing and evaluating behavioral treatments. The focus on effectiveness research presents a different set of requirements on the research design when compared with efficacy studies. The choice of a control condition has many implications for a clinical trial's internal and external validity. The purpose of this article was to provide a discussion of the issues involved in choosing a control group for effectiveness trials of behavioral interventions in substance abuse treatment. The authors provide a description of four trial designs and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

AB - Effectiveness trials are an important step in the scientific process of developing and evaluating behavioral treatments. The focus on effectiveness research presents a different set of requirements on the research design when compared with efficacy studies. The choice of a control condition has many implications for a clinical trial's internal and external validity. The purpose of this article was to provide a discussion of the issues involved in choosing a control group for effectiveness trials of behavioral interventions in substance abuse treatment. The authors provide a description of four trial designs and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

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KW - Clinical

KW - Control

KW - Design

KW - Drug

KW - Trial

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Choosing a control group in effectiveness trials of behavioral drug abuse treatments

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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