TY - JOUR
T1 - Cell kinetic alterations in murine mammary tumors following fasting and refeeding
AU - Stragand, James J.
AU - Braunschweiger, Paul G.
AU - Pollice, Agnese A.
AU - Schiffer, Lewis M.
N1 - Funding Information:
Nutritional studies in vitro have established a marked disparity between normal cells and their virally transformed counterparts. When deprived of serum or essential amino acids, normal cells became blocked at a point in mid-G t termed the "restriction point" \[12\]. These cells remained blocked *This investigation was supported in part by Breast Cancer Task Force Contract NO1-CB-43899, the Clinical Radiation Therapy Research Center Grant CA-10438-10, awarded by the National Cancer Institute, DHEW, and the Health Research Services Foundation Grant No. T-90.
PY - 1979/3
Y1 - 1979/3
N2 - In the present study, nutritional deprivation was shown to markedly alter the growth and cell kinetics of two widely different experimental tumors, the T-1699 transplantable mammary tumor (TMT) and the C3H HeJ spontaneous mammary tumor (SMT). In vitro techniques were used to determine the thymidine labeling index ([3H]TdR LI), the tumor growth fraction, by the primer available DNA polymerase assay (PDP), and the DNA synthesis time (TS) following fasting and refeeding. In both systems, fasting resulted in suppression of cell proliferation and significant tumor regression. Refeeding re-established the prefasting growth rates and cell kinetic profiles. The kinetic response to fasting in the TMT involved a generalized lengthening of the cell cycle (TC), while the timing and magnitude of the response to refeeding appear to be dose dependent. In contrast, the kinetic data from the SMT during fasting was consistent with the presence of a cell cycle block in G1. Removal of this block by refeeding was prompt and was characterized by tumor cell synchronization and recruitment of non-cycling cells.
AB - In the present study, nutritional deprivation was shown to markedly alter the growth and cell kinetics of two widely different experimental tumors, the T-1699 transplantable mammary tumor (TMT) and the C3H HeJ spontaneous mammary tumor (SMT). In vitro techniques were used to determine the thymidine labeling index ([3H]TdR LI), the tumor growth fraction, by the primer available DNA polymerase assay (PDP), and the DNA synthesis time (TS) following fasting and refeeding. In both systems, fasting resulted in suppression of cell proliferation and significant tumor regression. Refeeding re-established the prefasting growth rates and cell kinetic profiles. The kinetic response to fasting in the TMT involved a generalized lengthening of the cell cycle (TC), while the timing and magnitude of the response to refeeding appear to be dose dependent. In contrast, the kinetic data from the SMT during fasting was consistent with the presence of a cell cycle block in G1. Removal of this block by refeeding was prompt and was characterized by tumor cell synchronization and recruitment of non-cycling cells.
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U2 - 10.1016/0014-2964(79)90038-0
DO - 10.1016/0014-2964(79)90038-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 446511
AN - SCOPUS:0018424558
VL - 15
SP - 281
EP - 286
JO - European journal of cancer
JF - European journal of cancer
SN - 0014-2964
IS - 3
ER -