TY - JOUR
T1 - cDNA sequencing of the 5' noncoding region (5' NCR) to determine hepatitis C genotypes in patients with chronic hepatitis C
AU - O'Brien, Christopher B.
AU - Henzel, Barbara S.
AU - Wolfe, Larry
AU - Gutekunst, Karen
AU - Moonka, Dilip
PY - 1997/6/19
Y1 - 1997/6/19
N2 - Reports suggest that response to interferon-α therapy is influenced by both hepatitis C viral genotype and titer. Our aim was to determine if direct, automated, cycle sequencing of the PCR product from an HCV RNA detection assay could be used to reliably determine HCV genotype. In addition, the approach was used to determine the HCV genotype distribution in our patient population and to learn if there was a correlation between HCV genotype and RNA titer that could be used to predict response to treatment. In all 143 consecutive patients were tested for both HCV RNA titer and genotype. Automated, cycle sequencing of PCR product was highly effective and failed to yield a genotype in only 3 (2%) patients. The distribution of HCV genotypes was: la (40%), lb (39%), 2a (2%), 2b (6%), 3a (4%). There were significant differences in the median HCV RNA titers between genotypes 1, 2, and 3. High HCV RNA titers >4.4 x 106 copies/ml were only seen in genotype 1. However, the HCV RNA level should not be used as a surrogate marker of genotype because of a significant overlap of titers within the genotypes.
AB - Reports suggest that response to interferon-α therapy is influenced by both hepatitis C viral genotype and titer. Our aim was to determine if direct, automated, cycle sequencing of the PCR product from an HCV RNA detection assay could be used to reliably determine HCV genotype. In addition, the approach was used to determine the HCV genotype distribution in our patient population and to learn if there was a correlation between HCV genotype and RNA titer that could be used to predict response to treatment. In all 143 consecutive patients were tested for both HCV RNA titer and genotype. Automated, cycle sequencing of PCR product was highly effective and failed to yield a genotype in only 3 (2%) patients. The distribution of HCV genotypes was: la (40%), lb (39%), 2a (2%), 2b (6%), 3a (4%). There were significant differences in the median HCV RNA titers between genotypes 1, 2, and 3. High HCV RNA titers >4.4 x 106 copies/ml were only seen in genotype 1. However, the HCV RNA level should not be used as a surrogate marker of genotype because of a significant overlap of titers within the genotypes.
KW - Flaviviridae
KW - genotype
KW - hepatitis C
KW - interferon- α
KW - polymerase chain reaction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030998267&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1023/A:1018813825486
DO - 10.1023/A:1018813825486
M3 - Article
C2 - 9149068
AN - SCOPUS:0030998267
VL - 42
SP - 1087
EP - 1093
JO - Digestive Diseases and Sciences
JF - Digestive Diseases and Sciences
SN - 0163-2116
IS - 5
ER -