Abstract
The risks and health hazards of the cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) are commonly reported in persons with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) and disorders. Overweight/obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are highly prevalent after SCI. Both the CMS diagnosis and physical deconditioning worsen the prognosis for all-cause cardiovascular disease. Evidence suggests a role for physical activity to address these risks, although intense exercise may be required. A lifestyle plan incorporating both exercise and nutrition represents a preferred approach for health management. Improved surveillance for CMS risks and exercise and nutritional management are essential for the preservation of optimal health and independence.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 415-436 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2020 |
Keywords
- Cardiometabolic disease
- Cardiovascular disease
- Exercise
- Nutrition
- Pharmacotherapy
- Spinal cord injuries
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitation