Brain-machine interfaces: From macroto microcircuits

Mikhail Lebedev; Ioan Opris

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9900-3_21

Brain-machine interfaces: From macroto microcircuits

Mikhail Lebedev, Ioan Opris

Biomedical Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) establish unidirectional and bidirectional communication channels between the brain and assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, limb prostheses and computers. BMI technologies can also link areas within the brain and even individual brains. BMI approach holds promise to provide effective treatment for a range of neurological conditions. Moreover, BMIs can be utilized to augment brain function in healthy individuals. Here we consider three broadly defined BMI types: Motor, sensory and cognitive. For these BMI types, both noninvasive and invasive methods have been employed for neural recordings and stimulation. While original BMIs were implemented at the level of brain macrocircuits, a recent trend was to develop BMIs that utilize neuronal microcircuits.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Recent Advances on the Modular Organization of the Cortex
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Pages	407-428
Number of pages	22
ISBN (Electronic)	9789401799003
ISBN (Print)	9789401798990
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9900-3_21
State	Published - Jan 1 2015

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Keywords

Brain circuits
Brain-machine interface
Multichannel neural recordings
Neuroprosthesis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)
Neuroscience(all)

Cite this

Lebedev, M., & Opris, I. (2015). Brain-machine interfaces: From macroto microcircuits. In Recent Advances on the Modular Organization of the Cortex (pp. 407-428). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9900-3_21

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Access to Document

10.1007/978-94-017-9900-3_21