TY - JOUR
T1 - Anticholinergic Poisoning Associated With Herbal Tea
AU - Hsu, Carl K.
AU - Leo, Paul
AU - Shastry, Deepa
AU - Meggs, William
AU - Weisman, Richard
AU - Hoffman, Robert S.
PY - 1995/11/13
Y1 - 1995/11/13
N2 - An outbreak of cholinergic poisoning occurred in New York City during a 3- day period. Seven individuals from three families of South American origin were affected. Signs and symptoms of illness included dry skin, hyperthermia, tachycardia, dilated pupils, agitation, and hallucinations. Onset of illness in all cases was temporally associated with consumption of a tea that was labeled 'Paraguay Tea' and was purchased from a grocery store specializing in South American foods. Paraguay tea, made from the leaves of the holly, Ilex paraguariensis, contains caffeine and theophylline and is a popular beverage in South America. Samples of the tea analyzed with gas chromatography contained belladonna alkaloids but neither caffeine nor theophylline. An investigation by the New York City Department of Health personnel determined that the tea was from a single lot, imported by one distributor, and sold at one grocery store. Unsold inventories of the tea were quarantined, and no further cases of anticholinergic poisoning were reported.
AB - An outbreak of cholinergic poisoning occurred in New York City during a 3- day period. Seven individuals from three families of South American origin were affected. Signs and symptoms of illness included dry skin, hyperthermia, tachycardia, dilated pupils, agitation, and hallucinations. Onset of illness in all cases was temporally associated with consumption of a tea that was labeled 'Paraguay Tea' and was purchased from a grocery store specializing in South American foods. Paraguay tea, made from the leaves of the holly, Ilex paraguariensis, contains caffeine and theophylline and is a popular beverage in South America. Samples of the tea analyzed with gas chromatography contained belladonna alkaloids but neither caffeine nor theophylline. An investigation by the New York City Department of Health personnel determined that the tea was from a single lot, imported by one distributor, and sold at one grocery store. Unsold inventories of the tea were quarantined, and no further cases of anticholinergic poisoning were reported.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0028808912&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0028808912&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430200139017
DO - 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430200139017
M3 - Article
C2 - 7487247
AN - SCOPUS:0028808912
VL - 155
SP - 2245
EP - 2248
JO - Archives of internal medicine (Chicago, Ill. : 1908)
JF - Archives of internal medicine (Chicago, Ill. : 1908)
SN - 2168-6106
IS - 20
ER -