TY - JOUR
T1 - Acute pancreatitis and its complications. Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies
AU - Barkin, J. S.
AU - Garrido, Jose Arturo
PY - 1986/1/1
Y1 - 1986/1/1
N2 - The most common causes of acute pancreatitis are biliary tract disease and alcoholism, but other causes account for about 10% of cases. Acute pancreatitis can be divided clinically into mild and severe (necrotic) disease. Risk of complications and death varies with the etiology, severity, and number of episodes and is highest in severe cases and biliary tract-related disease. Amylase determination is the best diagnostic serum screening test. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography are also extremely useful in diagnosis. Treatment of acute pancreatitis usually consists of supportive measures; the roles of peritoneal lavage and surgery remain controversial. Pseudocysts occur in about 25% of patients but can be treated successfully with appropriate therapy.
AB - The most common causes of acute pancreatitis are biliary tract disease and alcoholism, but other causes account for about 10% of cases. Acute pancreatitis can be divided clinically into mild and severe (necrotic) disease. Risk of complications and death varies with the etiology, severity, and number of episodes and is highest in severe cases and biliary tract-related disease. Amylase determination is the best diagnostic serum screening test. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography are also extremely useful in diagnosis. Treatment of acute pancreatitis usually consists of supportive measures; the roles of peritoneal lavage and surgery remain controversial. Pseudocysts occur in about 25% of patients but can be treated successfully with appropriate therapy.
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U2 - 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699327
DO - 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699327
M3 - Article
C2 - 2419887
AN - SCOPUS:0022552579
VL - 79
SP - 241
EP - 252
JO - Postgraduate Medicine
JF - Postgraduate Medicine
SN - 0032-5481
IS - 4
ER -